About This Engine
The Caterpillar 3406E is the electronically controlled evolution of the legendary CAT 3406 inline-six diesel that powered Class 8 over-the-road trucks, heavy industrial equipment, marine pleasure craft, and standby generators for decades. Produced from 1993 to 1999 in this exact configuration, the 3406E was Caterpillar’s answer to growing emissions regulations and demand for electronic engine management while preserving the bulletproof inline-six architecture that made the 3406 family famous.
The 3406E delivers 355 to 550 horsepower and 1,350 to 1,850 lb-ft of torque from 14.6 liters of displacement, depending on the specific calibration and application. Internally it uses a cast iron block, single-piece cast iron head, four valves per cylinder, electronically controlled HEUI injectors, and turbocharged air-to-air aftercooled charge air. The combination of cast iron mass, conservative bore/stroke geometry, and electronic engine control gives the 3406E its trademark reputation: million-mile service life with proper maintenance.
The 2WS Prefix
The 2WS prefix on a 3406E serial number identifies engines built at a specific Caterpillar plant during a specific production window. Many fleet operators and rebuilders specifically seek 2WS prefix units because the parts compatibility, calibration history, and known service characteristics are well documented in the CAT service network. Tell us your truck VIN, equipment serial number, or current engine prefix and we confirm 2WS compatibility before order.
Common 3406E Applications
- Class 8 trucks: Peterbilt 379, Kenworth W900, Freightliner FLD120, International 9900
- Heavy haul: dump trucks, log trucks, water tanker trucks
- Industrial: rock crushers, asphalt plants, large compressors
- Marine: pleasure cruisers, commercial fishing, workboats
- Generator sets: standby and prime power applications
- Off-road equipment: large wheel loaders, articulated dumpers
Signs You Need a Replacement 3406E
- Excessive blow-by past breather, ring or liner wear
- Coolant in oil, head gasket or liner seal failure (rebuild candidate)
- Crank or main bearing knock under load
- Loss of power across all speeds, turbo or fuel system wear
- High oil consumption beyond 1 quart per 8 hours of operation
- Persistent coolant leaks from O-rings on liner pack
What Is Included, What Is Not Included
| INCLUDED | Complete engine: block, crankshaft, rods, pistons, camshaft, head, valve train, oil pan, valve cover, turbocharger, fuel system components present on donor unit, water pump, oil pump. |
|---|---|
| NOT INCLUDED | ECM (sometimes available separately, call to discuss), engine harness, exhaust manifolds (sometimes included), starter, alternator, accessory drive, clutch and flywheel, motor mounts, front cover assembly. |
| Fluids | Drained before shipping. Refill with CAT-spec 15W-40 diesel motor oil. Always pre-lube before first crank. |
| Core Note | No core charge. You are not required to return your old engine. |
The 3406E was a direct fit in the following:
| Peterbilt 379, 378, 357 | 1993 to 1999 (3406E spec’d) |
|---|---|
| Kenworth W900, T800, T600 | 1993 to 1999 (3406E spec’d) |
| Freightliner FLD120, Classic XL | 1993 to 1999 (3406E spec’d) |
| International 9900, 9800, 9300 | 1993 to 1999 (3406E spec’d) |
| Mack RD-Series | Some 1993 to 1999 spec configurations |
| Industrial Equipment | CAT 988, 992 wheel loaders (industrial trim), CAT 5230 excavator (genset trim), various crushers and compressors |
| Marine | Pleasure craft, commercial fishing boats, workboats spec’d for 3406E |
| Generator Sets | CAT 3406E gen-set models 350 kW to 600 kW range |
Application is everything for an industrial diesel of this size. Tell us your truck make, model, transmission, gear ratio, and intended use. We confirm bell-housing pattern, accessory drive, mounting points, and ECM compatibility before every order ships.
Every used 3406E we ship goes through this process:
- Compression test across all 6 cylinders, pressure per cylinder recorded
- Visual inspection of block, head, and liner pack
- HEUI injector and HEUI pump operation inspected
- Turbocharger shaft play, wastegate, and aftercooler inspected
- Crank and rod bearing inspection where access permits
- Engine hours recorded where ECM data available
- Serial number, prefix, and CAT-spec calibration documented
- Donor application, hours, and operating history disclosed where available
This is heavy industrial diesel. Full inspection documentation, including pictures of bottom-end where access permits, is available on request before order confirmation.
| engine-family | Caterpillar 3406 Inline Six Diesel |
|---|---|
| generation | 1993 to 1999), 3406E (Electronic |
| serial-prefix | 2WS |
| configuration | 24 valves, Inline-6, OHV |
| displacement | 14.6L (893 cu in) |
| bore-x-stroke | 5.40 in x 6.50 in |
| compression-ratio | 16.5:1 |
| aspiration | ATAAC, Turbocharged |
| fuel-system | HEUI Electronically Controlled Unit Injectors |
| fuel-type | Diesel |
| block-material | Cast Iron |
| head-material | Cast iron, single-piece |
| cooling-system | Liquid cooled with thermo fan clutch |
| electrical-system | 12V or 24V by application |
| production-years | 1993 to 1999 |
| horsepower | 355 to 550 hp by calibration |
| torque | 1, 350 to 1, 850 lb-ft by calibration |
| engine-weight | 900 lbs dry, Approximately 2 |
| condition | tested and inspected, Used OEM |
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